NORMAL HEALTH VALUES.
Average lifespan; 10-15 years
Normal body temperature; 102-104°f (39.1 - 40°c)
Normal pulse rate; 70-95 beats per minute (faster for kids)
Normal respiration rate; 20-24 per minute
Rumen movement; 1-1.5 per minute
Gestation period; 145-157 days (average 150 days)
Heat (oestrus)cycle; 18-24 days (average 21 days)
Length of heat; 12-48 hours (average 1 day)
Weaning age (recommended); 12 weeks
Males sexually mature; 10-12 weeks
Females onset of heat; 7-12 months (we recommend that females are mated for the first time at around 18 months of age)
Dehorning (by veterinary surgeon); By 7 days
Castration; Using elastrator ring - 7 days
Surgical method (by vet') -No age limit